{"id":75763,"date":"2018-05-01T21:24:48","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T21:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/?p=75763"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:08:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:08:09","slug":"catedra-de-historia-y-patrimonio-naval-que-son-las-cartas-planas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/2018\/05\/01\/catedra-de-historia-y-patrimonio-naval-que-son-las-cartas-planas\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1tedra de Historia y Patrimonio Naval – \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las cartas planas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<<<<\/p>\n

Son las que se construyen suponiendo<\/p>\n

que la superficie de la Tierra es plana,<\/p>\n

con lo que el rumbo y la distancia<\/p>\n

van acordes a ello.<\/p>\n

Se usaron mucho en el Mediterr\u00e1neo<\/p>\n

hasta los inicios del siglo XVIII.<\/p>\n

Los portulanos son una muestra<\/p>\n

de este tipo de cartograf\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Por contraposici\u00f3n,<\/p>\n

una carta esf\u00e9rica <\/strong><\/p>\n

o mercatoriana\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

es el desarrollo de la proyecci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

de los puntos de la tierra<\/p>\n

sobre un cilindro tangente<\/p>\n

a la zona a representar.<\/p>\n

Permit\u00eda trazar la\u00a0derrota<\/p>\n

de la embarcaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

por medio de una l\u00ednea recta<\/p>\n

(loxodr\u00f3mica)<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

conservando sobre la carta<\/p>\n

las posiciones relativas<\/p>\n

de los puntos de la Tierra.<\/p>\n

<<<<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blogcatedranaval.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2018\/05\/01\/<\/p>\n

que-son-las-cartas-planas\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

>>><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<<< Son las que se construyen suponiendo que la superficie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1809,933,14019,15854,15851,22864,37113,37114,10612,15852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-imagen-pendiente","category-pendientes","category-catedra-de-historia-y-patrimonio-naval","category-g-cartas-esfericas","category-g-cartas-planas","category-g-portulanos","category-tn-a-navegacion-loxodromica","category-tn-a-navegacion-ortodromica","category-tn-carta-nautica","category-tn-portulanos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75763"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75777,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763\/revisions\/75777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grijalvo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}